Śrībhagavadgītā
ms_coll_390item_2233 · University of Pennsylvania
Introduction
About this Manuscript
Śrībhagavadgītā is the 3rd part out of the 4, from the 6th Parva (chapter) of the epic Mahābhārata, that is Bhīṣmaparva. They are a total of 18 Parvas. It is more well known as a stand alone text than most other parts of the Mahābhārata because of it's attribution to Kṛiṣṇa and his teachings of Dharma. Because of the text being rich in philosophy it is considered to be like an Upaniṣada mostly by the Vaiṣṇava tradition. The text has elements of Yoga, Sāṃkhya and Vedānta school of Hindu philosophies present in it. The speakers of the verses are given as Dhṛtarāṣṭa, Sañjaya, Arjuna & Śrībhagavāna Uvāca. This Ms. contains a group of ceremonial initiation verses which are meant for public recitation, it is present in the start of the text which can be divided as [1] Karanyāsa verses from Asya Śrīmadbhagavadgītāmālāmantrasya in (f.1b), [2] Hṛdayādinyāsa verses in (f.2a) from Ṣadaṃganyāsaḥ Nainaṃ chindanti, [3] Ceromonial metered verses in (f.3b) from Atha dhyānam Pārthāya pratibodhitāṃ a total of 9. The main text is divided into 18 Adhyāyas(chapters) & 700 Ślokas(metered verses) which are [1] Arjunaviṣadayoga(47 verses) starting from speaker title Dhṛtarāṣṭra Uvāca in (f.5b), [2] Sāṃkhyayaga(72 verses)(f.12b), [3] Karmayoga(43 verses)(f.24b), [4] Jñānkarmasaṅnyāsayoga(42 verses)(f.31a), [5] Karmasaṅnyāsayogā(29 verses)(f.38a), [6] Ātmasaṃyamayoga(47 verses)(f.42b), [7] Jñānavijñānayoga(30 verses)(f.50a), [8] Akṣarabrahmayoga(28 verses)(f.54b), [9] Rājavidyārājaguhyayoga(34 verses)(f.59b), [10] Vibhūtiyoga(42 verses)(f.65a), [11] Viśvasvarūpadarśanayoga(55 verses)(f.71b), [12] Bhaktiyoga(20 verses)(f.82b), [13] Kṣetrakṣatrajñavibhāgayoga(34 verses)(f.86a), [14] Gaṇatrayavibhāgayoga(27 verses)(f.91a), [15] Puruṣottamayoga(20 verses)(f.95b), [16] Daivasurasaṃpadvibhāgayoga(24 verses)(f.99a), [17] Śraddhātrayayoga(28 verses)(f.103a), [18] Mokṣasaṃyāsayoga(78 verses)(f.107b–119a). This Ms. is written in 6–8 lines per folio. Cover page contains title. There are 2 double red vertical margins on each side of the folio. Invocations, introduction of speakers and numbers rubbed with orange for highlighting. Mistakes are covered with gray or yellow. (f.119) is hacked off from the side.
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Catalogue Metadata
| Title | Śrībhagavadgītā |
| Alternative Titles | Bhagavadgītā |
| Repository | University of Pennsylvania |
| Reference Number | ms_coll_390item_2233 |
| Collection | Collection of Indic Manuscripts |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| Script | Devanāgarī |
| Subject Classification | Part of the epic Mahābhārata, Mahākāvya, Itihasakāvya, Darśanaśāstra. |
| Date | 1700's |
| Place of Origin | United States of America |
| IIIF Manifest | Public IIIF manifest available |