Bhagavadgītā
ms_coll_390item_2339 · University of Pennsylvania
Introduction
About this Manuscript
Bhagavadgītā is the 3rd part out of the 4, from the 6th Parva (chapter) of the epic Mahābhārata, that is Bhīṣmaparva. They are a total of 18 Parvas. It is more well known as a stand alone text than most other parts of the Mahābhārata because of it's attribution to Kṛiṣṇa and his teachings of Dharma. Because of the text being rich in philosophy it is considered to be like an Upaniṣad mostly by the Vaiṣṇava tradition. The text has elements of Yoga, Sāṃkhya and Vedānta school of Hindu philosophies present in it. The speakers of the verses are given as Dhṛtarāṣṭa, Sañjaya, Arjuna & Śrībhagavāna Uvāca. This Ms. contains a group of ceremonial initiation verses which are meant for public recitation, it is present in the start of the text which can be divided as (1) Karanyāsa verses from Asya Śrīmadbhagavadgītāmālāmantrasya and (2) Hṛdayādinyāsa verses in (f.1b) from Nainaṃ chindanti. (3) Ceromonial metered verses in (f.2b) from Atha dhyānam Pārthāya pratibodhitāṃ a total of 9. The main text is divided into 18 Adhyāyas(chapters) & 700 Ślokas(metered verses) which are [1] Arjunaviṣadayoga(47 verses) starting from speaker title Dhṛtarāṣṭra Uvāca in (f.4a), [2] Sāṃkhyayoga(72 verses)(f.9b), [3] Karmayoga(43 verses)(f.18a), [4] Jñānkarmasaṅnyāsayoga(42 verses)(f.23b), [5] Karmasaṅnyāsayogā(29 verses)(f.28a), [6] Ātmasaṃyamayoga(47 verses)(f.31), [7] Jñānavijñānayoga(30 verses)(f.37a), [8] Akṣarabrahmayoga(28 verses)(f.40b), [9] Rājavidyārājaguhyayoga(34 verses)(f.44A), [10] Vibhūtiyoga(42 verses)(f.48a), [11] Viśvasvarūpadarśanayoga(55 verses)(f.52b), [12] Bhaktiyoga(20 verses)(f.60a), The folio after (f.60b) is blank. [13] Kṣetrakṣatrajñavibhāgayoga(35 verses)(f.63a), [14] Gaṇatrayavibhāgayoga(27 verses)(f.66b), [15] Puruṣottamayoga(20 verses)(f.70a), [16] Daivasurasaṃpadvibhāgayoga(24 verses)(f.72b), [17] Śraddhātrayayoga(28 verses)(f.75b), [18] Mokṣasaṃyāsayoga(78 verses)(f.78b–88a). This Ms. is written 6–10 lines per folio. Cover and back page contain title. There are double red vertical margins on each side of the folio. Marginal corrections in some folios. Mistakes are covered with yellow. Introductions of speakers and verse No.s rubbed with orange powder for highlighting. The Ms. is dated in (f.88b).
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Catalogue Metadata
| Title | Bhagavadgītā |
| Alternative Titles | Śrīmadbhagavadgītā |
| Repository | University of Pennsylvania |
| Reference Number | ms_coll_390item_2339 |
| Collection | Collection of Indic Manuscripts |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| Script | Devanāgarī |
| Subject Classification | Epic Mahābhārata, Mahākāvya, Itihasakāvya. |
| Date | 1712 Śaka Saṃvat (1790 CE) |
| Place of Origin | United States of America |
| IIIF Manifest | Public IIIF manifest available |