Pañcarakṣā

The term Pañcarakṣā denotes both the scriptures and the five female protector deities, namely Mahāsahasrapramardinī, Mahāmāyūrī, Mahāśītavatī, and Mahāmantrānusāriṇī, known to emerge from the 5 dhyani Buddhas. These texts form an important part of Newari Buddhism, and are venerated daily in several Nepalese households. They often contain intricate miniature paintings of these goddesses. Dr. James Gentry states that they are classified among Krīyā tantra class of tantras and adds, “ It is believed that all these texts, particularly their incantations, provide special protection against a wide range of illnesses and misfortunes for those who memorize, recollect, read, copy, teach, wear, or otherwise come into contact with them.” (84000). This Ms. has pictures of Pratisarā (fol. 1b), Sahasrapramardinī (fol. 45a), Mahāmayūrī (fol. 93a), Śītavatī (fol. 155b) and Mantrānusārī (fol. 160a) and the wooden covers of mss. are painted. Also see https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01647/1