1757 Vikrama Saṃvat (1700 CE)

Bhagavadgītā

ms_coll_390item_2390 · University of Pennsylvania

Sanskrit Devanāgarī Script Part of the epic Mahābhārata Mahākāvya
Repository University of Pennsylvania
Reference No. ms_coll_390item_2390
Language Sanskrit
Date 1757 Vikrama Saṃvat (1700 CE)

About this Manuscript

Bhagavadgītā is the 3rd part out of the 4 from the 6th Parva (chapter) of the epic Mahābhārata, that is Bhīṣmaparva. They are a total of 18 Parvas. It is more well known as a stand alone text than most other parts of the Mahābhārata because of it's attribution to Kṛiṣṇa and his teachings of Dharma. Because of the text being rich in philosophy it is considered to be like an Upaniṣada mostly by the Vaiṣṇava tradition. The text has elements of Yoga, Sāṃkhya and Vedānta school of Hindu philosophies present in it. The speakers of the verses are given as Dhṛtarāṣṭa, Sañjaya, Arjuna and Śrībhagavāna Uvāca. This Ms. lacks a bigining. This Ms. contains a group of ceremonial initiation verses which are meant for public recitation, it is present in the start of the text which can be divided as [1] Karanyāsa verses starting from incomplete text bhyo mokṣyiṣyāmi and [2] Hṛdayādinyāsa verses from Nainaṃ chindanti in (f.2a). [3] Ceromonial metered verses in (f.2b) from Atha dhyānam Pārthāya pratibodhitāṃ a total of 9. The main text has 18 Adhyāyas (chapters) & 700 Ślokas(metered verses) which are [1] Arjunaviṣadayoga(47 verses) starting from speaker title Dhṛtarāṣṭra Uvāca in (f.4a), [2] Sāṃkhyayaga(72 verses)(f.7b), [3] Karmayoga(43 verses)(f.14a), [4] Jñānkarmasaṅnyāsayoga(42 verses)(f.17b), [5] Karmasaṅnyāsayogā(29 verses)(f.21a), [6] Ātmasaṃyamayoga(47 verses)(f.23b), [7] Jñānavijñānayoga(30 verses)(f.27b), [8] Akṣarabrahmayoga(28 verses)(f.29b), [9] Rājavidyārājaguhyayoga(34 verses)(f.32b), [10] Vibhūtiyoga(42 verses)(f.35b), [11] Viśvasvarūpadarśanayoga(55 verses)(f.38a), [12] Bhaktiyoga(20 verses)(f.43a), [13] Kṣetrakṣatrajñavibhāgayoga(34 verses)(f.44b), [14] Gaṇatrayavibhāgayoga(27 verses)(f.47b), [15] Puruṣottamayoga(20 verses)(f.49b), [16] Daivasurasaṃpadvibhāgayoga(24 verses)(f.51a), [17] Śraddhātrayayoga(28 verses)(f.53a), [18] Mokṣasaṃyāsayoga(78 verses)(f.55b–62Aa). This Ms. is written in 7 lines per folio. There are triple black vertical margins on each side of the folio. A few folios in the start have broad red margins on each side of the folio. The (Pūrna Virāma) full stop style vertical brackets, numerals, significant words and speaker titles are in red. There are 4 ornamental vertical vines in rectangular boxes in yellow and red. The Ms is dated in (f.62a)

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ms_coll_390item_2390 · University of Pennsylvania

Catalogue Metadata

Title Bhagavadgītā
Alternative Titles Śrīmadbhagavadgītā
Repository University of Pennsylvania
Reference Number ms_coll_390item_2390
Collection Collection of Indic Manuscripts
Language Sanskrit
Script Devanāgarī
Subject Classification Part of the epic Mahābhārata, Mahākāvya, Itihasakāvya, Darśanaśāstra.
Date 1757 Vikrama Saṃvat (1700 CE)
Place of Origin United States of America
IIIF Manifest Public IIIF manifest available

Subjects & Keywords

Part of the epic Mahābhārata Mahākāvya Itihasakāvya Darśanaśāstra.