Description
In conclusion, this text appears to be a Newar Vajrayāna Buddhist ritual and dhāraṇī manuscript centered on the worship of Vajrasattva. It combines Sanskrit mantras, esoteric seed syllables, and Nepal Bhāṣā (Newari) explanatory passages. The manuscript was likely used for ritual practices such as purification, protection, merit-making, and mantra recitation within the Newar Buddhist tradition of Nepal. The presence of mystical mantra formulas, ritual expressions, and mixed linguistic features indicates that it belongs to the practical liturgical literature of Vajrayāna Buddhism rather than to a purely philosophical text.
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