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type: Manifest
label:
  en: Rāmāyaṇa-Bālakāṇḍa
summary:
  en: This is a Bālakāṇḍa (first chapter) text of the Rāmāyaṇa by Vālmīki. The manuscript refers to the text as Ārṣarāmāyaṇa, a title commonly used for the Yogavāsiṣṭha-Rāmāyaṇa; however, the same title is also used for the Rāmāyaṇa by Vālmīki. This is an incomplete manuscript, with the first five folios missing. In the colophon, the scribe mentions that it includes up to 77 sargas (sub-chapters) (f. 90a). It appears that this manuscript is the same work as Items 2269 and 2294; however, the handwriting differs from that of those two manuscripts. This Ms. is written in 11–13 lines per folio. Back page contains title which is higly decorated with a floral design. Title present in internal colophon (f. 90a ). There are quadruple red & black vertical margins on each side of the folio. The double Pūrna Virāma (full stop) style vertical brackets are in red. Mistakes are blacked out. Some corrections and additions in the margins. Significant syllables and words rubbed with orange powder for highlighting.
metadata:
  label:
    en: Manuscript Code
  value:
    en: ms_coll_390item_2589
metadata:
  label:
    en: Title
  value:
    en: Rāmāyaṇa-Bālakāṇḍa
metadata:
  label:
    en: Language
  value:
    en: Sanskrit
metadata:
  label:
    en: Script
  value:
    en: Devanāgarī
metadata:
  label:
    en: Subject
  value:
    en: Epic Rāmāyaṇa, Mahākāvya, Itihasakāvya.
metadata:
  label:
    en: Repository
  value:
    en: University of Pennsylvania
metadata:
  label:
    en: Place of Origin
  value:
    en: United States of America
metadata:
  label:
    en: Date Text
  value:
    en: 1700–1850
metadata:
  label:
    en: Date Range
  value:
    en: 1700 - 1850
metadata:
  label:
    en: Author
  value:
    en: Vālmīki
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Ref No Identifier
  value:
    en: Ms. Coll. 390Item 2589
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Folia
  value:
    en: 85
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Material
  value:
    en: Paper
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Collection
  value:
    en: Collection of Indic Manuscripts
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Physical Completeness
  value:
    en: Incomplete
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Condition
  value:
    en: Good
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Sheet Dimensions
  value:
    en: 15 x 32 cm
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Title In Native Script
  value:
    en: रामायण-बालकाण्ड
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Oclc No
  value:
    en: 970695517
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Reading Condition
  value:
    en: Good
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Author
  value:
    en: Vālmīki
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Scribe
  value:
    en: Bālaṣṇa
rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
required statement:
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  value:
    en: SAMHiTA generated manifest
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items:
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    items:
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      type: Annotation
      motivation: painting
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homepage:
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generated by:
  source reference available: false
  generated at: 2026-08-08T18:15:10+05:30
  manuscript id: 1395
  active version no: 1

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