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type: Manifest
label:
  en: Rāmāyaṇa-Bālakāṇḍa
summary:
  en: This is a Bālakāṇḍa (first chapter) text of the Rāmāyaṇa by Vālmīki. The manuscript refers to the text as Ārṣarāmāyaṇa, a title commonly used for the Yogavāsiṣṭha-Rāmāyaṇa; however, the same title is also used for the Rāmāyaṇa by Vālmīki. It contains the complete Bālakāṇḍa. In the colophon, the scribe mentions that it includes up to 77 sargas (sub-chapters) (f. 72b). It appears that the scribe of this manuscript is the same person who wrote Item 2296, as the handwriting in both manuscripts is similar. Based on this, it is possible that Item 2269 was also written at the same time as the present manuscript (dated Śaka 1717/ 1795 CE). This Ms. is written in 13–16 lines per folio. Cover and back page both contain title enclosed in red horizontal and vertical margins forming rectangles. Title also present in the colophon (f. 72b). There are double red vertical margins on each side of the folio. Mistakes are blacked out. Some corrections and additions in the margins.
metadata:
  label:
    en: Manuscript Code
  value:
    en: ms_coll_390item_2294
metadata:
  label:
    en: Title
  value:
    en: Rāmāyaṇa-Bālakāṇḍa
metadata:
  label:
    en: Language
  value:
    en: Sanskrit
metadata:
  label:
    en: Script
  value:
    en: Devanāgarī
metadata:
  label:
    en: Subject
  value:
    en: Epic Rāmāyaṇa, Mahākāvya, Itihasakāvya.
metadata:
  label:
    en: Repository
  value:
    en: University of Pennsylvania
metadata:
  label:
    en: Place of Origin
  value:
    en: United States of America
metadata:
  label:
    en: Date Text
  value:
    en: 1717 Śaka Saṃvat (1795 CE)
metadata:
  label:
    en: Date Range
  value:
    en: 1795 - 1795
metadata:
  label:
    en: Author
  value:
    en: Vālmīki
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Ref No Identifier
  value:
    en: Ms. Coll. 390Item 2294
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Folia
  value:
    en: 73
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Material
  value:
    en: Paper
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Collection
  value:
    en: Collection of Indic Manuscripts
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Physical Completeness
  value:
    en: Complete
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Condition
  value:
    en: Good
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Sheet Dimensions
  value:
    en: 18 x 41 cm
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Title In Native Script
  value:
    en: रामायण-बालकाण्ड
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Oclc No
  value:
    en: 961831337
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Reading Condition
  value:
    en: Good
metadata:
  label:
    en: Extra Author
  value:
    en: Vālmīki
rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
required statement:
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generated by:
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  generated at: 2026-08-08T18:15:10+05:30
  manuscript id: 1394
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